ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space on the docket sheet. Court Records -- All official records maintained by the clerk or other personnel pertaining to any criminal action or proceeding for expungement, including indices, docket entries charging documents, pleadings, memoranda, assignment schedules, disposition sheets, transcriptions of proceedings, electronic recordings, orders, judgments, and decrees. During discovery, you must provide the other side with any documents that are relevant to the case. Justification A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. Judge: (After verdict is read) Thank you, Jury, for your service today. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. Concurrent Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served at the same time, rather than one after the other (see: consecutive sentence). Public Record -- A record maintained in a government office, such as a court record, available for inspection by the general public. Respondent The alleged perpetrator in a domestic violence case. mdff21 said: They are the abbreviations for what happened. Civil contempt failure to comply with a court order or rule affecting another person; Penalties are imposed to enforce the law. Eviction -- Action taken to legally dispossess a person of land or property. Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. 1Password is a password manager that makes life easier for everyone in your office. (Compare admission), Confidential Record -- An official record of which a statute prohibits public review, such as presentence investigation reports. 347, 353.). Nuisance -- An action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous. Arrest -- To deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority. Exclusive jurisdiction jurisdiction of a single court for the nature of the case. Admission The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of facts relevant to an opponent`s case. Reconsideration -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. Res Judicata -- The matter already has been decided; a rule against relitigation of issues. 3. What are key points of a story? Hunter Biden asked a judge to deny his 4-year-old daughter from taking his surname claiming it's a lightning rod for criticism and would rob the child of a "peaceful existence.". Sua Sponte --Of its own will; commonly when a judge does something without being so requested by any party in a case. A material witness in a criminal case. What does Keypoint mean? Record on Appeal -- The case file and its contents, together with a transcript of all proceedings in the lower court. Court opinions are the statements of judges on legal controversies presented to them. You have a first amendment right to free speech and free expression. Judge Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. 1. Discovery is a required process in civil court proceedings. The Pros and Cons of Automation in The Workplace. The word "certiorari" comes from the Latin word "certiorare," which means "to make more certain." In legal terms, it refers to the process of obtaining more certain or definite information about a case, typically by having it reviewed by a higher court. Fine -- A sum of money a person must pay as punishment because of an illegal act or omission. All Rights Reserved. The . A judge may issue an involuntary dismissal with or without prejudice, depending on the reason for the dismissal. Service -- Delivery of a writ, notice, injunction, etc., by an authorized person, to a person who is thereby officially notified of some action or proceeding in which the person is concerned. Select the most easily defensible position that favors your case. Docket -- A list of the cases to be heard in the court; or a formal record of courts activity. Part of a video titled How to Read a Case: And Understand What it Means YouTube, Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport. Office of Federal Procurement Policy. A What does keypoint mean in maryland court You can ignore all of the parts of the story that are not legally relevant; The evidence that either party shows the court must meet 3 requirements: In order to make sure your evidence meets all three requirements, you must have one or more The facility was expanded . Search Warrant -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer or constable commanding the officer to search for and seize property as described therein. Judgment -- The final order of the court; in a criminal case, the conviction and sentence constitute the judgment, so there is no judgment until sentence is imposed. Washington search warrants served after Bryan Kohberger's arrest were sealed for two months in the Idaho murders, but the judge said they may come out sooner. Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. Merits -- Strict legal rights of the parties; a decision on the merits is one that reaches the right(s) of a party as distinguished from a disposition of the case on a ground not reaching the rights raised in the action; for example, in a criminal case double jeopardy does not apply if charges are nolle prossed before trial commences, and in a civil action res judicata does not apply if a previous action was dismissed on a preliminary motion raising a technicality such as improper service of process. To be spoken to: This describes a matter which is returning for another administrative appearance to update the court on where the matter is going, how it is progressing, and what is preventing it from being resolved by a plea, withdrawal, or trial. Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. It is a designation telling the lawyer where the case is in the docket progression. Appeal -- The review of a case in a court of higher jurisdiction. Arrest -- A written order by a judicial officer directed to a peace officer and commanding him to arrest the body of a person named in it who is accused of an offense. This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. A stay of execution is a legal term that refers to the postponement of a court-ordered punishment or sentence. Appeal guarantee A type of bond determined by the court and filed by the complainant until the case can be referred and settled by the superior court. Information An indictment filed by a prosecutor in court. Oftentimes, the judge will advise the plaintiff of the problem with the case, Petty Offense -- An offense the penalty for which does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. You can verify this by examining the court file, and determine the status of your motion to stay. Duis nec vestibulum magna, et dapibus lacus. ESCH on 1-8-2010 trial was scheduled for 2-9-2010 at 9 am courtroom 1. Replevin (Trans: to make good, to satisfy) -- To recover the possession of goods or property unlawfully taken or detained. Do it well before the trial date. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! Not being prepared is NOT a good reason for a postponement. All criminal traffic reports are heard de novo before the District Court. Bill of Particulars -- A demand by a defendant in writing, unless otherwise ordered by the court, seeking specific factual details about a civil complaint or criminal charge; in a criminal case, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to guard against the taking of an accused by surprise by limiting the scope of the proof. Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. An important witness in criminal proceedings. Indictment -- A charging document returned by a grand jury and filed in a circuit court. Defendant The person against whom a prosecution is commenced or in a criminal offence who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal misconduct. Pretrial Release -- The release by a judicial officer of a defendant, prior to trial, under conditions that the judicial officer feels will reasonably assure the defendants appearance as required. Recuse -- A judges determination of the inappropriateness of his/her hearing a particular matter. CR in a case quantity way this is a legal case. Electronic Surveillance -- Court-authorized interception by use of an electronic device of wire or oral communications; wiretapping; eavesdropping. Nulla Bona -- No goods; a return to a writ of execution when no goods of the defendant are found to levy. The purpose of this bond is to assure that the appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court. Moot -- Issue previously decided or settled. Exhibits -- Documents and other tangible things that are attached to a pleading or offered as evidence in a case, after being marked for identification. Plum level. (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). Short for office automation, OA is the computer hardware and software that creates, stores, edits, and processes office information to accomplish tasks. If it is an old case, or if you need confirmation of your cases status, you can look it up in the public records. (Compare Probation). Surety -- One who makes himself responsible for the defendants obligation to appear in court and agrees to pay money or do other acts in the event that the defendant does not appear. As stated above, there are only a few reasons why a deposition is canceled entirely. SUSR on 6-29-10 the suspensin was recalled. This can have significant implications for those involved in a court case, as it may lead to delays, additional costs, and an unfavorable outcome. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The court may also order a fine as a condition of probation or supervised release. This is the manufacturing cell or system level, which operates under instructions from the plant level. Appellant -- The party who takes an appeal from one court to another. Action -- All the steps by which a party seeks to enforce any right in a court or all the steps of a criminal prosecution. Charging Document -- A written accusation alleging that a defendant has committed an offense, including a citation, an indictment, an information, and or a statement of charges. Do it well before the trial date. U.S. Court of Appeals -- Federal appellate court having jurisdiction over actions decided in the U.S. District Court. Operational Availability is the foundation for all manufacturing. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Clean For cleaning or extinguishing; delete inactive records from court records; in the context of a non-compliance with the civil law, to remedy the non-compliance caused by the finding of non-compliance. The judge will ask for an explanation of all the points of the complaint. Certified Copy -- A copy of a document or record that is certified by the official custodian of the original as a true copy. A party who fails to comply with a court order in civil proceedings. Public Defender -- Counsel provided at public expense, primarily to defend indigent defendants in criminal cases. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). Appearance -- A coming into the court in person or by filing a paper, as plaintiff, defendant, or legal representative. What Does Keypoint Mean in a Court Case - Saint-Bernard Mandate - The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. Which of the following law is also known as point law? Tenant Holding Over (THO) -- A landlord-tenant action filed by the lessor to repossess certain leased premises which the tenant has not vacated after notice. A prosecutors case is likely weak if it does not have enough evidence to show that you violated a criminal law. (g) O.A. CN. The automation will not notify you or run automatically. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. The first hearing at Crown Court is called the Plea and Trial Preparation Hearing or PTPH. Third Party Claim -- A defendant may cause a summons and complaint to be served upon a person not a party to the action who is or may be liable to the defendant for all or part of a plaintiffs claim against the defendant. Suppress -- To stop, prohibit, prevent, subdue; with respect to evidence, to prevent its use by showing it was obtained illegally or is irrelevant. Affirmed (judgment) A decision of an appellate court stating that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should be upheld. The information provided does not create an attorney-client relationship. and so on. instance of a court order, the docket entry will contain the initials of the judicial officer that prepared the order as well as a brief synopsis of the order. Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. Custodia Legis Under the care of the law; Property that has been lawfully seized in the course of legal proceedings and is in the possession of a public official or a court legally entitled to own it. Habeas Corpus (Trans: you have the body) -- A writ which brings a person before a court. Case law decisions of federal and state courts on the interpretation and application of laws in specific situations; The opinions are reproduced in various volumes. Judge Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. The law deals with two kinds of cases. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. While the case may not remain in District court, your bail review and initial charges will be heard in this level of Court. It is also used by the judge if he finds that the accused committed a criminal offense or a traffic infraction. Criminal On view arrests (coded as CROVA) are always brought in District Court, even if the case involves a felony charge. Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. What does keypoint mean in maryland court. Pro Being Fully Digital. Learn more about the Service of Process. (See: Attorney of Record) Which is the highest level of automation? Accused -- The person against whom an accusation is made. Motion -- A request to a court by one or more of the parties for a specific action in a case. General Jurisdiction -- the unlimited authority over cases brought before the court to decide rights and grant remedies available under the law; circuit courts are courts of general jurisdiction. Judge -- Can be a judge of any court in this state, but most often will be a judge of the court which issued the documents you have before you, or a judge of the court having jurisdiction over the matter before you. Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. Venue -- The geographical division in which an action or prosecution may be brought for trial. Justification A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. Not included are investigatory files, police work-product records used solely for police investigation purposes, or records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the vehicle laws of the State or of any other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation. Preliminary Inquiry -- Pre-trial hearing to determine that the defendant has received a copy of the charging document and under-stands the offenses with which he is charged and the penalties thereof. (Compare Removal). Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. (Also known as Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). (See: Prosecutor on file) True Copy Test A copy of a court document issued under the seal of the court clerk, but not certified. Information -- A charging document filed in a court by a States Attorney. (See: Attorney of Record). Writ of Habeas Corpus -- A court order compelling a Warden/Sheriff to bring a prisoner before a court at a specific date and time, most frequently to determine whether the prisoner is being held lawfully. Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. Dismissal -- Rules provide for both voluntary and involuntary dismissals. Office of Administration. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? How long can you be detained without charges? Affidavit -- A written statement the contents of which are affirmed to be true under the penalties of perjury. First Judges Case (1982) - SC held that consultation does not mean concurrence; Gave Primacy to Executive; Second Judges Case (1993) - Court reversed its earlier ruling by changing the meaning of consultation to concurrence. Revision of Sentence -- A procedure by which the trial court (ordinarily the sentencing judge, unless unavailable) is asked to correct an allegedly illegal sentence or otherwise modify the sentence; as a result of the procedure, the sentence may be decreased or remain the same, but may not be increased unless done before the defendant leaves the courtroom at the original sentencing proceeding. (See: Counsel). If the trial is postponed, you must make sure that the defendant is aware of the new hearing. The date, time and location of the Mentions Court will be stated in the notice, summons, or bail bond issued to you. Minor -- An individual under the age of 18 (eighteen) years. Seizure -- The taking of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment. Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. The defendant is also advised of right to counsel, referred to the Public Defender, if eligible, and informed that further appearance in court without counsel is deemed to be a waiver of counsel. Petitioner -- The person requesting the court's help. If you or one of your witnesses does not speak English, the court will provide interpretation services, but you will usually need to request it in advance. Judgment of Acquittal -- A judgment entered by the court upon a determination that the States evidence is insufficient to support a conviction and, thus insufficient to go to the jury. Not included are records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the Maryland vehicle laws or other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation, published opinions of the Court, cash receipt and disbursement records necessary for audit purposes; or a Court reporters transcript of proceedings involving multiple defendants. Battery -- The unlawful application of physical force to, or offensive touching of, another without the individuals consent. Original Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction of the first court to hear a case. Technically, yes. District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. What does criminal assignment notice mean in Maryland? Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. It also includes a probable cause determination on a warrantless arrest and advice of preliminary hearing in felony cases. Guide & File -- Tool developed by the Maryland Courts to help you complete court forms online. A story has five basic but important elements. Hicks Waiver -- Waiver of the defendants right to a speedy trial, which is 180 days from the defendants initial appearance, in person or by attorney. But whatever the meaning of "clear error" in this context, the Court . Sua Sponte of her own free will; Often, when a judge does something without a party to a case asking him to. Non-issue. Appellate Jurisdiction -- the authority that a higher court has to review cases decided in a lower court; the Supreme Court of Maryland, Appellate Court of Maryland, and circuit courts have appellate jurisdiction. Appeal Bond -- A type of bond set by the court and filed by the appellant until the cause can be passed upon and disposed of by the superior court. Incompetency -- Lack of capacity to understand the nature and object of the proceedings, to consult with counsel, and to assist in preparing a defense. Pending -- Cases that are awaiting further action. Incarceration -- Imprisonment; confinement in a jail or penitentiary. 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